Clarifying Purpose (Not Setting a Goal)
Sankalpa is often translated as “intention” or “purpose,” but in yoga, it does not mean setting a goal, making a wish, or deciding what you want to become.
Sankalpa is orientation.
It is the steady remembrance of why one practices at all and what yoga is meant to resolve.
Unlike goals, which belong to the mind’s future projections, intention functions as an internal compass. It does not ask, What do I want to achieve? It asks, What am I aligning myself toward?
This distinction matters.
Without intention, practice easily becomes fragmented. Techniques are applied without understanding their role, and progress is measured through achievement, comparison, or extraordinary experience rather than freedom from misidentification.
Intention and Attention
There is a simple but essential principle in yoga:
Where intention rests, attention follows.
Where attention goes, the mind moves.
And where the mind moves, the body and nervous system respond.
Intention establishes the direction of this movement.
It does not force focus, nor does it control outcomes. Instead, it continually reorients attention away from distraction, habit, and unconscious momentum and back toward clarity.
Without this orientation, the mind will always return to what it knows best: familiar patterns, inherited beliefs, and conditioned responses. Not because it is wrong, but because that is how the mind functions.
Intention Is Not A Personal Preference
Intention or Sankalpa is often misunderstood as a personal motivation… health, calm, balance, or growth. While these may arise as effects of practice, they are not the purpose of yoga.
In the Yoga Sūtras of Patanjali, the purpose of practice is not the improvement of identity, but freedom from identification itself.
This is why samādhi or higher states of awareness is presented as the destination at the beginning of the teachings… not as something to attain immediately, but so the practitioner does not confuse the path with the aim.
Intention keeps this destination in view without turning it into a fixation.
Intention and the Mind–Body Relationship
Because attention directs the mind, and the mind directs the body, intention directly shapes how practice is embodied.
When intention is clear:
the nervous system settles more readily
effort becomes appropriate rather than forceful
practices integrate rather than compete
When intention is unclear, the body often reflects this confusion through tension, restlessness, or collapse.
Intention is not imposed on the body. It allows the body to organize itself around truth.
Path and Purpose
Intention reminds us that yoga is not about reaching higher states of consciousness as an experience, nor about escaping difficulty. It is about meeting both pleasure and pain, clarity and confusion, movement and stillness, without becoming identified with them.
This is not an easy path, but neither is a life driven entirely by habit, distraction, and unconscious momentum. Yoga and life requires slowing down. And slowing down allows perception to become transparent and honest.
Intention does not demand perfection.
It asks for remembrance.
A Gentle Note to the Practitioner
If intention feels unclear, that does not mean you are doing something wrong. It means you are at the beginning of discernment.
Intention matures through practice. It is not decided once and for all.
Return to it often and let it refine you rather than define you.